Whois & RDAP Lookup

V.PS Cloud KVM VPS for developers KVM VPS · 11 PoPs · 99.9% SLA Simple VPS, premium network · Pick a PoP, deploy in seconds 11 PoPs · APAC, Europe, North America Tier 1 upstreams Premium network · Low-latency routes Free 24×7 support €6.95/mo Deploy a serverDeploy

178.173.248.0/21

RDAP
IP Range178.173.248.0 - 178.173.255.255
Handle178.173.248.0 - 178.173.255.255
NameVOLDETA
TypeSUB-ALLOCATED PA
CountryNL
HolderParsun-MNT
Registered2025-04-30 13:29 UTC
Updated2025-04-30 13:29 UTC
RegistrantParsun-MNT
Admin ContactArash Naderpour
Phone+61 432104789
Address13 Darcy Street, Doncaster, VIC 3108, Australia
Tech ContactArash Naderpour
Phone+61 432104789
Address13 Darcy Street, Doncaster, VIC 3108, Australia
Abuse Contact[email protected]
Statusactive
Registry RDAPhttps://rdap.db.ripe.net
RIVEN CLOUD Asia-Pacific cloud servers APAC cloud servers China-optimized routes · Direct to Tokyo & Singapore China Telecom CN2 GIA · CTGNet China Unicom AS9929 · AS10099 China Mobile CMIN2 · AS58807 AMD Ryzen 9950X · Daily backup $49/mo Get started

Raw WHOIS response

% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html

% Note: this output has been filtered.
%       To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag.

% Information related to '178.173.248.0 - 178.173.251.255'

% Abuse contact for '178.173.248.0 - 178.173.251.255' is '[email protected]'

inetnum:        178.173.248.0 - 178.173.251.255
netname:        Veesp-SIA
geofeed:        https://raw.githubusercontent.com/notyourcommy/veesp-geo/main/geofeed.csv
country:        NL
org:            ORG-VS198-RIPE
admin-c:        VVOV1-RIPE
tech-c:         VVOV1-RIPE
mnt-routes:     VEESP-MNT
mnt-domains:    VEESP-MNT
status:         ASSIGNED PA
mnt-by:         voldeta-mnt
created:        2025-04-30T16:24:35Z
last-modified:  2025-04-30T16:25:29Z
source:         RIPE

organisation:   ORG-VS198-RIPE
org-name:       SIA VEESP
country:        LV
reg-nr:         40203049990
org-type:       LIR
address:        Tirgonu iela 17
address:        LV-3401
address:        Liepaja
address:        LATVIA
phone:          +371 65506065
admin-c:        VVOV1-RIPE
tech-c:         VVOV1-RIPE
abuse-c:        AR43810-RIPE
mnt-ref:        MNT-PHL
mnt-ref:        AZERONLINE-MNT
mnt-ref:        NANO-MNT
mnt-ref:        voldeta-mnt
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         VEESP-MNT
created:        2017-11-09T08:50:00Z
last-modified:  2026-05-13T07:19:01Z
source:         RIPE # Filtered
mnt-ref:        VEESP-MNT

role:           Veesp SIA - Contact Role
address:        Tirgonu 17
address:        Liepaja
address:        Latvia
abuse-mailbox:  [email protected]
remarks:        *************************************************
remarks:        * For spam/abuse/security issues please contact *
remarks:        * [email protected] *
remarks:        * The contents of your abuse email will be *
remarks:        * forwarded directly on to our client for *
remarks:        * handling. *
remarks:        *************************************************
remarks:
remarks:        *************************************************
remarks:        * Any questions on Peering/Routing please send to *
remarks:        * [email protected] *
remarks:        *************************************************
org:            ORG-VS198-RIPE
nic-hdl:        VVOV1-RIPE
mnt-by:         VEESP-MNT
created:        2020-09-28T11:42:19Z
last-modified:  2025-12-26T11:02:26Z
source:         RIPE # Filtered

% Information related to '178.173.248.0/21AS42532'

route:          178.173.248.0/21
origin:         AS42532
mnt-by:         VEESP-MNT
created:        2025-05-01T09:56:43Z
last-modified:  2025-05-01T09:56:43Z
source:         RIPE

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.124.1 (BUSA)

% Query time: 801 msec
% WHEN: Tue Sep 29 02:40:32 UTC 2026
Raw RDAP JSON (registry) https://rdap.db.ripe.net
{
  "cidr0_cidrs": [
    {
      "length": 21,
      "v4prefix": "178.173.248.0"
    }
  ],
  "country": "NL",
  "endAddress": "178.173.255.255",
  "entities": [
    {
      "handle": "AN4771-RIPE",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/AN4771-RIPE",
          "rel": "self",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
        },
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "administrative",
        "technical"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "Arash Naderpour"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "individual"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {
              "label": "13 Darcy Street\nDoncaster\nVIC 3108\nAustralia"
            },
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ],
          [
            "tel",
            {
              "type": "voice"
            },
            "text",
            "+61 432104789"
          ],
          [
            "tel",
            {
              "type": "voice"
            },
            "text",
            "+1 650 383 7535"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "handle": "Parsun-MNT",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/Parsun-MNT",
          "rel": "self",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
        },
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "registrant"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "Parsun-MNT"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "individual"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "entities": [
        {
          "handle": "NEROCLOUD",
          "links": [
            {
              "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/NEROCLOUD",
              "rel": "self",
              "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
            },
            {
              "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
              "rel": "copyright",
              "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
            }
          ],
          "objectClassName": "entity",
          "roles": [
            "registrant"
          ],
          "vcardArray": [
            "vcard",
            [
              [
                "version",
                {},
                "text",
                "4.0"
              ],
              [
                "fn",
                {},
                "text",
                "NEROCLOUD"
              ],
              [
                "kind",
                {},
                "text",
                "individual"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        }
      ],
      "handle": "NN2828-RIPE",
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "abuse"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "NEROCLOUD LTD"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "group"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {
              "label": "61, Bridge Street, Kington, Herefordshire, HR5 3DJ, UNITED KINGDOM"
            },
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ],
          [
            "email",
            {
              "type": "abuse"
            },
            "text",
            "[email protected]"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "events": [
    {
      "eventAction": "registration",
      "eventDate": "2025-04-30T13:29:56Z"
    },
    {
      "eventAction": "last changed",
      "eventDate": "2025-04-30T13:29:56Z"
    }
  ],
  "handle": "178.173.248.0 - 178.173.255.255",
  "ipVersion": "v4",
  "links": [
    {
      "href": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/notyourcommy/veesp-geo/main/geofeed.csv",
      "rel": "geofeed",
      "type": "application/geofeed+csv",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-up/178.173.248.0%20-%20178.173.255.255",
      "rel": "rdap-up",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-up/178.173.248.0%20-%20178.173.255.255?status=active",
      "rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-down/178.173.248.0%20-%20178.173.255.255",
      "rel": "rdap-down",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-top/178.173.248.0%20-%20178.173.255.255",
      "rel": "rdap-top",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-top/178.173.248.0%20-%20178.173.255.255?status=active",
      "rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/178.173.248.0%20-%20178.173.255.255",
      "rel": "rdap-bottom",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21",
      "rel": "self",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
    },
    {
      "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
      "rel": "copyright",
      "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
    }
  ],
  "name": "VOLDETA",
  "notices": [
    {
      "description": [
        "This output has been filtered."
      ],
      "title": "Filtered"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        "If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm\u0026show_form=true",
          "rel": "inaccuracy-report",
          "type": "text/html",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        "Objects returned came from source",
        "RIPE"
      ],
      "title": "Source"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        "This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
          "rel": "terms-of-service",
          "type": "application/pdf",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/178.173.248.0/21"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Terms and Conditions"
    }
  ],
  "objectClassName": "ip network",
  "parentHandle": "178.173.224.0 - 178.173.255.255",
  "port43": "whois.ripe.net",
  "rdapConformance": [
    "geofeed1",
    "rirSearch1",
    "ips",
    "cidr0",
    "rdap_level_0",
    "nro_rdap_profile_0",
    "redacted"
  ],
  "redacted": [
    {
      "method": "removal",
      "name": {
        "description": "Personal e-mail information"
      },
      "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='AN4771-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
      "reason": {
        "description": "Personal data"
      }
    },
    {
      "method": "removal",
      "name": {
        "description": "Personal e-mail information"
      },
      "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='NN2828-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
      "reason": {
        "description": "Personal data"
      }
    }
  ],
  "startAddress": "178.173.248.0",
  "status": [
    "active"
  ],
  "type": "SUB-ALLOCATED PA"
}

Frequently asked questions

What is WHOIS?

WHOIS is a public directory that answers "who is responsible for this?" for domains, IP ranges and ASNs. It lists registration dates, the registrar, nameservers and contacts.

What is RDAP, and how does it differ?

RDAP is the modern replacement for WHOIS. It returns the same records in a structured, consistent format. We query RDAP first and fall back to classic WHOIS text when a registry has not adopted it yet.

What is the difference between a registrar and a registrant?

The registrar is the company you register and manage a domain through, such as xTom or GoDaddy. The registrant is the person or organization that actually holds the domain.

What are nameservers?

Nameservers answer DNS questions for a domain and decide which IP addresses the name resolves to. They also show which DNS provider the domain uses.

What is DNSSEC?

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS answers so they cannot be quietly altered in transit. "Signed" means the domain has it enabled, "unsigned" means it does not.

Why is the contact information redacted?

Privacy laws such as GDPR require registrars to hide most personal details in public records. The abuse contact is usually still shown, so a domain or network can be reported when something goes wrong.