Whois & RDAP Lookup

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194.36.178.0/23

RDAP
IP Range194.36.178.0 - 194.36.179.255
Handle194.36.178.0 - 194.36.179.255
NameFIRSTSERVER
TypeASSIGNED PA
CountrySG
HolderFIRST-SERVER-MNT
Registered2021-08-12 13:01 UTC
Updated2026-08-17 14:55 UTC
RegistrantFIRST-SERVER-MNT
Admin ContactFIRST SERVER SALES DEPARTMENT
Address71-75 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London, United Kingdom, WC2H 9JQ
Tech ContactFIRST SERVER SALES DEPARTMENT
Address71-75 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London, United Kingdom, WC2H 9JQ
Abuse Contact[email protected]
Statusactive
Registry RDAPhttps://rdap.db.ripe.net
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Raw WHOIS response

% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html

% Note: this output has been filtered.
%       To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag.

% Information related to '194.36.178.0 - 194.36.179.255'

% Abuse contact for '194.36.178.0 - 194.36.179.255' is '[email protected]'

inetnum:        194.36.178.0 - 194.36.179.255
org:            ORG-FSSL4-RIPE
geofeed:        https://geofeed.first-server.net/sinsin_fs_geofeed.csv
netname:        FIRSTSERVER
country:        SG
admin-c:        FSD91-RIPE
tech-c:         FSD91-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED PA
mnt-by:         FIRST-SERVER-MNT
created:        2021-08-12T13:01:34Z
last-modified:  2026-08-17T14:55:17Z
source:         RIPE

organisation:   ORG-FSSL4-RIPE
org-name:       FIRST SERVER, SOCIEDAD LIMITADA
org-type:       OTHER
remarks:        ***********************************************************
remarks:        *** FIRST SERVER is a cloud infrastructure and VDS hosting provider.
remarks:        *** We serve a large number of customers, so please make sure you use the correct contact channel for your inquiry.
remarks:        *** For all abuse reports and network-related issues, please contact: [email protected]
remarks:        *** For legal requests, LOA and others, please use: [email protected]
remarks:        *** Customer support requests are handled exclusively through tickets in the control panel.
remarks:        *** Office hours 10:00am-4:00pm (UTC 0)
remarks:        *** Our support team is available 24/7.
remarks:        *** Support team is on duty 24/7
remarks:        ***********************************************************
address:        42 downstairs, Padro Gimeno st., Alicante
country:        ES
reg-nr:         B26949230
abuse-c:        ACRO3704-RIPE
mnt-ref:        FIRSTBYTE-MNT
mnt-ref:        uk-tech-mnt
mnt-ref:        lir-gr-geniusmind-1-MNT
created:        2026-03-24T09:46:41Z
last-modified:  2026-05-19T16:14:01Z
source:         RIPE # Filtered
mnt-by:         FIRST-SERVER-MNT

role:           FIRST SERVER SALES DEPARTMENT
remarks:        FIRST SERVER cloud service provider
remarks:        Techincal support department available at [email protected]
remarks:        Please email to [email protected] in case of any issues.
address:        71-75 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London, United Kingdom, WC2H 9JQ
phone:          +44 204 579 4905
nic-hdl:        FSD91-RIPE
mnt-by:         FIRST-SERVER-MNT
created:        2022-06-23T10:59:47Z
last-modified:  2026-04-15T08:11:55Z
source:         RIPE # Filtered

% Information related to '194.36.178.0/24AS200740'

route:          194.36.178.0/24
origin:         AS200740
mnt-by:         FIRST-SERVER-MNT
created:        2021-08-12T13:10:35Z
last-modified:  2026-04-20T21:23:39Z
source:         RIPE

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.124.1 (SHETLAND)

% Query time: 918 msec
% WHEN: Tue Sep 15 19:22:09 UTC 2026
Raw RDAP JSON (registry) https://rdap.db.ripe.net
{
  "cidr0_cidrs": [
    {
      "length": 23,
      "v4prefix": "194.36.178.0"
    }
  ],
  "country": "SG",
  "endAddress": "194.36.179.255",
  "entities": [
    {
      "handle": "FIRST-SERVER-MNT",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/FIRST-SERVER-MNT",
          "rel": "self",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
        },
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "registrant"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "FIRST-SERVER-MNT"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "individual"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "handle": "FSD91-RIPE",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/FSD91-RIPE",
          "rel": "self",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
        },
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "administrative",
        "technical"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "FIRST SERVER SALES DEPARTMENT"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "group"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {
              "label": "71-75 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London, United Kingdom, WC2H 9JQ"
            },
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ],
          [
            "tel",
            {
              "type": "voice"
            },
            "text",
            "+44 204 579 4905"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "handle": "ORG-FSSL4-RIPE",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-FSSL4-RIPE",
          "rel": "self",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
        },
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "registrant"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "FIRST SERVER, SOCIEDAD LIMITADA"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "org"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {
              "label": "42 downstairs, Padro Gimeno st., Alicante"
            },
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "entities": [
        {
          "handle": "FIRSTBYTE-MNT",
          "links": [
            {
              "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/FIRSTBYTE-MNT",
              "rel": "self",
              "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
            },
            {
              "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
              "rel": "copyright",
              "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
            }
          ],
          "objectClassName": "entity",
          "roles": [
            "registrant"
          ],
          "vcardArray": [
            "vcard",
            [
              [
                "version",
                {},
                "text",
                "4.0"
              ],
              [
                "fn",
                {},
                "text",
                "FIRSTBYTE-MNT"
              ],
              [
                "kind",
                {},
                "text",
                "individual"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        }
      ],
      "handle": "ACRO3704-RIPE",
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "abuse"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "FIRST SERVER ABUSE Contact Role Object"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "group"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {
              "label": "71-75 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London, United Kingdom, WC2H 9JQ"
            },
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ],
          [
            "email",
            {
              "type": "abuse"
            },
            "text",
            "[email protected]"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "events": [
    {
      "eventAction": "registration",
      "eventDate": "2021-08-12T13:01:34Z"
    },
    {
      "eventAction": "last changed",
      "eventDate": "2026-08-17T14:55:17Z"
    }
  ],
  "handle": "194.36.178.0 - 194.36.179.255",
  "ipVersion": "v4",
  "links": [
    {
      "href": "https://geofeed.first-server.net/sinsin_fs_geofeed.csv",
      "rel": "geofeed",
      "type": "application/geofeed+csv",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-up/194.36.178.0%20-%20194.36.179.255",
      "rel": "rdap-up",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-up/194.36.178.0%20-%20194.36.179.255?status=active",
      "rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-down/194.36.178.0%20-%20194.36.179.255",
      "rel": "rdap-down",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-top/194.36.178.0%20-%20194.36.179.255",
      "rel": "rdap-top",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-top/194.36.178.0%20-%20194.36.179.255?status=active",
      "rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ips/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/194.36.178.0%20-%20194.36.179.255",
      "rel": "rdap-bottom",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23",
      "rel": "self",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
    },
    {
      "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
      "rel": "copyright",
      "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
    }
  ],
  "name": "FIRSTSERVER",
  "notices": [
    {
      "description": [
        "This output has been filtered."
      ],
      "title": "Filtered"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        "If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm\u0026show_form=true",
          "rel": "inaccuracy-report",
          "type": "text/html",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        "Objects returned came from source",
        "RIPE"
      ],
      "title": "Source"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        "This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
          "rel": "terms-of-service",
          "type": "application/pdf",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/194.36.178.0/23"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Terms and Conditions"
    }
  ],
  "objectClassName": "ip network",
  "parentHandle": "194.36.176.0 - 194.36.179.255",
  "port43": "whois.ripe.net",
  "rdapConformance": [
    "geofeed1",
    "rirSearch1",
    "ips",
    "cidr0",
    "rdap_level_0",
    "nro_rdap_profile_0",
    "redacted"
  ],
  "redacted": [
    {
      "method": "removal",
      "name": {
        "description": "Personal e-mail information"
      },
      "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='FSD91-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
      "reason": {
        "description": "Personal data"
      }
    },
    {
      "method": "removal",
      "name": {
        "description": "Personal e-mail information"
      },
      "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-FSSL4-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
      "reason": {
        "description": "Personal data"
      }
    },
    {
      "method": "removal",
      "name": {
        "description": "Personal e-mail information"
      },
      "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ACRO3704-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
      "reason": {
        "description": "Personal data"
      }
    }
  ],
  "startAddress": "194.36.178.0",
  "status": [
    "active"
  ],
  "type": "ASSIGNED PA"
}

Frequently asked questions

What is WHOIS?

WHOIS is a public directory that answers "who is responsible for this?" for domains, IP ranges and ASNs. It lists registration dates, the registrar, nameservers and contacts.

What is RDAP, and how does it differ?

RDAP is the modern replacement for WHOIS. It returns the same records in a structured, consistent format. We query RDAP first and fall back to classic WHOIS text when a registry has not adopted it yet.

What is the difference between a registrar and a registrant?

The registrar is the company you register and manage a domain through, such as xTom or GoDaddy. The registrant is the person or organization that actually holds the domain.

What are nameservers?

Nameservers answer DNS questions for a domain and decide which IP addresses the name resolves to. They also show which DNS provider the domain uses.

What is DNSSEC?

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS answers so they cannot be quietly altered in transit. "Signed" means the domain has it enabled, "unsigned" means it does not.

Why is the contact information redacted?

Privacy laws such as GDPR require registrars to hide most personal details in public records. The abuse contact is usually still shown, so a domain or network can be reported when something goes wrong.