Whois & RDAP Lookup

AS44356

RDAP
HandleAS44356
NameEPSILON
HolderEPSILON-ENG-MNT
Registered2008-01-03 11:53 UTC
Updated2025-06-02 13:25 UTC
RegistrantEPSILON-ENG-MNT
Admin ContactEpsilon Admin-C
OrganizationORG-ETL5-RIPE
AddressEpsilon Telecommunications Ltd, Telephone House, 69-77 Paul Street, EC2A 4NW London, United Kingdom
Tech ContactEpsilon Tech-C
OrganizationORG-ETL5-RIPE
AddressEpsilon Telecommunications Ltd, Telephone House, 69-77 Paul Street, EC2A 4NW London, United Kingdom
Abuse Contact[email protected]
Statusactive
Registry RDAPhttps://rdap.db.ripe.net
RIVEN CLOUD Asia-Pacific cloud servers APAC cloud servers China-optimized routes · Direct to Tokyo & Singapore China Telecom CN2 GIA · CTGNet China Unicom AS9929 · AS10099 China Mobile CMIN2 · AS58807 AMD Ryzen 9950 · Daily Backup $49/mo Get started

Raw WHOIS response

% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html

% Note: this output has been filtered.
%       To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag.

% Information related to 'AS44170 - AS44569'

as-block:       AS44170 - AS44569
descr:          RIPE NCC ASN block
remarks:        These AS Numbers are assigned to network operators in the RIPE NCC service region.
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
created:        2025-01-27T15:33:09Z
last-modified:  2025-01-27T15:33:09Z
source:         RIPE

% Information related to 'AS44356'

% Abuse contact for 'AS44356' is '[email protected]'

aut-num:        AS44356
as-name:        EPSILON
remarks:        ==================
remarks:        UPSTREAM PROVIDERS
remarks:        ==================
remarks:        # INTERDOTLINK - UK
import:         from AS5405 accept ANY
export:         to AS5405 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS5405 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS5405 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # TELIANET - UK
import:         from AS1299 accept ANY
export:         to AS1299 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS1299 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS1299 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # PCCW - SG
import:         from AS3491 accept ANY
export:         to AS3491 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS3491 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS3491 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # KIXS-AS-KR - SG
import:         from AS4766 accept ANY
export:         to AS4766 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS4766 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS4766 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # CMI - SG and HK
import:         from AS58453 accept ANY
export:         to AS58453 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS58453 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS58453 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # GTT-BACKBONE - US
import:         from AS3257 accept ANY
export:         to AS3257 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS3257 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS3257 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # SEABONE-NET - US
import:         from AS6762 accept ANY
export:         to AS6762 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS6762 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS6762 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        ====================
remarks:        EPSILON-UK CUSTOMERS
remarks:        ====================
import:         from AS37076 accept AS37076 AS327986 AS37125 AS36938 AS37490 AS327953 AS37688 AS37452 AS37308 AS37521 AS328110 AS328918 AS328696 AS328256
export:         to AS37076 announce ANY
import:         from AS43852 accept AS-KDC
export:         to AS43852 announce ANY
import:         from AS44703 accept AS44703
export:         to AS44703 announce ANY
import:         from AS56484 accept AS-FI-NETWORKS
export:         to AS56484 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS56484 accept AS-FI-NETWORKS
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS56484 announce ANY
import:         from AS60281 accept AS60281
export:         to AS60281 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS60281 accept AS60281
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS60281 announce ANY
import:         from AS200905 accept AS200905
export:         to AS200905 announce ANY
import:         from AS205394 accept AS-CSLDUAL
export:         to AS205394 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS205394 accept AS-CSLDUAL
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS205394 announce ANY
remarks:        ====================
remarks:        EPSILON-SG CUSTOMERS
remarks:        ====================
import:         from AS131236 accept AS131236
export:         to AS131236 announce {0.0.0.0/0}
import:         from AS149659 accept AS149659
export:         to AS149659 announce ANY
import:         from AS10074 accept AS10074
export:         to AS10074 announce ANY
import:         from AS61292 accept AS-BLIX-SINGAPORE
export:         to AS61292 announce ANY AND {0.0.0.0/0}
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS61292 accept AS-BLIX-SINGAPORE
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS61292 announce ANY AND {::/0}
import:         from AS132337 accept AS132337
export:         to AS132337 announce ANY
import:         from AS135360 accept AS135360 AS149705 AS137331
export:         to AS135360 announce ANY
import:         from AS139709 accept AS139709
export:         to AS139709 announce ANY
import:         from AS140605 accept AS140605
export:         to AS140605 announce {0.0.0.0/0}
import:         from AS45934 accept AS45934
export:         to AS45934 announce {0.0.0.0/0}
import:         from AS393710 accept AS393710
export:         to AS393710 announce ANY
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS393710 accept AS393710
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS393710 announce ANY
import:         from AS63473 accept AS63473
export:         to AS63473 announce {0.0.0.0/0}
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS63473 accept AS63473
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS63473 announce {::/0}
import:         from AS37114 accept AS37114
export:         to AS37114 announce {0.0.0.0/0}
remarks:        ====================
remarks:        EPSILON-HK CUSTOMERS
remarks:        ====================
import:         from AS59325 accept AS59325
export:         to AS59325 announce ANY
import:         from AS135582 accept AS135582
export:         to AS135582 announce ANY
remarks:        ====================
remarks:        EPSILON-US CUSTOMERS
remarks:        ====================
import:         from AS13803 accept AS13803
export:         to AS13803 announce ANY AND {0.0.0.0/0}
remarks:        ================
remarks:        PRIVATE PEERINGS
remarks:        ================
remarks:        # GOOGLE
import:         from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE
export:         to AS15169 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import:      afi ipv6 from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE
mp-export:      afi ipv6 to AS15169 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        ===============
remarks:        IX MLP PEERINGS
remarks:        ===============
remarks:        # LINX LON1 RS
export-via:     AS8714 to AS8714 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # DE-CIX FRA RS
export-via:     AS6695 to AS6695 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # NAPAFRICA-IX JB1 & CT1 RS
export-via:     AS37195 to AS37195 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # SGIX RS
export-via:     AS55518 to AS55518 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # AMS-IX HK RS
export-via:     AS15169 to AS15169 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # DE-CIX NYC RS
export-via:     AS63034 to AS63034 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # NYIIX RS
export-via:     AS13538 to AS13538 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks:        # MASS-IX RS
export-via:     AS26563 to AS26563 announce AS-44356-Customers
org:            ORG-ETL5-RIPE
admin-c:        EPS5258-RIPE
tech-c:         ET5653-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         EPSILON-MNT
mnt-by:         EPSILON-ENG-MNT
mnt-by:         EPSILON-ISP-MNT
created:        2008-01-03T11:53:17Z
last-modified:  2025-06-02T13:25:34Z
source:         RIPE # Filtered

organisation:   ORG-ETL5-RIPE
org-name:       Epsilon Telecommunications Ltd
country:        GB
reg-nr:         04505538
org-type:       LIR
address:        Telephone House 3rd floor, 69-77 Paul Street
address:        EC2A 4NW
address:        London
address:        UNITED KINGDOM
phone:          +44 20 7096 9600
fax-no:         +442070969610
abuse-c:        AR17630-RIPE
admin-c:        VH634-RIPE
admin-c:        EPS5258-RIPE
tech-c:         ET5653-RIPE
mnt-ref:        RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref:        EPSILON-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         EPSILON-MNT
created:        2007-10-19T10:11:26Z
last-modified:  2026-05-13T07:24:20Z
source:         RIPE # Filtered

role:           Epsilon Admin-C
nic-hdl:        EPS5258-RIPE
address:        Epsilon Telecommunications Ltd
address:        Telephone House
address:        69-77 Paul Street
address:        EC2A 4NW London
address:        United Kingdom
org:            ORG-ETL5-RIPE
mnt-by:         EPSILON-MNT
created:        2009-03-09T17:48:11Z
last-modified:  2021-10-16T07:59:11Z
source:         RIPE # Filtered

role:           Epsilon Tech-C
nic-hdl:        ET5653-RIPE
address:        Epsilon Telecommunications Ltd
address:        Telephone House
address:        69-77 Paul Street
address:        EC2A 4NW London
address:        United Kingdom
org:            ORG-ETL5-RIPE
mnt-by:         EPSILON-MNT
created:        2021-10-04T01:10:08Z
last-modified:  2021-10-16T08:01:36Z
source:         RIPE # Filtered

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.124 (DEXTER)

% Query time: 861 msec
% WHEN: Sun Aug 30 06:36:21 UTC 2026
Raw RDAP JSON (registry) https://rdap.db.ripe.net
{
  "endAutnum": 44356,
  "entities": [
    {
      "handle": "EPS5258-RIPE",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/EPS5258-RIPE",
          "rel": "self",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
        },
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "administrative"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "Epsilon Admin-C"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "group"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {
              "label": "Epsilon Telecommunications Ltd\nTelephone House\n69-77 Paul Street\nEC2A 4NW London\nUnited Kingdom"
            },
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ],
          [
            "org",
            {},
            "text",
            "ORG-ETL5-RIPE"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "handle": "EPSILON-ENG-MNT",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/EPSILON-ENG-MNT",
          "rel": "self",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
        },
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "registrant"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "EPSILON-ENG-MNT"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "individual"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "handle": "EPSILON-ISP-MNT",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/EPSILON-ISP-MNT",
          "rel": "self",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
        },
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "registrant"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "EPSILON-ISP-MNT"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "individual"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "handle": "EPSILON-MNT",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/EPSILON-MNT",
          "rel": "self",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
        },
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "registrant"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "EPSILON-MNT"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "individual"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "handle": "ET5653-RIPE",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ET5653-RIPE",
          "rel": "self",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
        },
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "technical"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "Epsilon Tech-C"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "group"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {
              "label": "Epsilon Telecommunications Ltd\nTelephone House\n69-77 Paul Street\nEC2A 4NW London\nUnited Kingdom"
            },
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ],
          [
            "org",
            {},
            "text",
            "ORG-ETL5-RIPE"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "handle": "ORG-ETL5-RIPE",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-ETL5-RIPE",
          "rel": "self",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
        },
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "registrant"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "Epsilon Telecommunications Ltd"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "org"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {
              "label": "Telephone House 3rd floor, 69-77 Paul Street\nEC2A 4NW\nLondon\nUNITED KINGDOM"
            },
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ],
          [
            "tel",
            {
              "type": "voice"
            },
            "text",
            "+44 20 7096 9600"
          ],
          [
            "tel",
            {
              "type": "fax"
            },
            "text",
            "+442070969610"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "handle": "RIPE-NCC-END-MNT",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/RIPE-NCC-END-MNT",
          "rel": "self",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
        },
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
          "rel": "copyright",
          "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "registrant"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "RIPE-NCC-END-MNT"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "individual"
          ],
          [
            "org",
            {},
            "text",
            "ORG-NCC1-RIPE"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "entities": [
        {
          "handle": "EPSILON-MNT",
          "links": [
            {
              "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/EPSILON-MNT",
              "rel": "self",
              "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
            },
            {
              "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
              "rel": "copyright",
              "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
            }
          ],
          "objectClassName": "entity",
          "roles": [
            "registrant"
          ],
          "vcardArray": [
            "vcard",
            [
              [
                "version",
                {},
                "text",
                "4.0"
              ],
              [
                "fn",
                {},
                "text",
                "EPSILON-MNT"
              ],
              [
                "kind",
                {},
                "text",
                "individual"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        },
        {
          "handle": "ORG-ETL5-RIPE",
          "links": [
            {
              "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-ETL5-RIPE",
              "rel": "self",
              "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
            },
            {
              "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
              "rel": "copyright",
              "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
            }
          ],
          "objectClassName": "entity",
          "roles": [
            "registrant"
          ],
          "vcardArray": [
            "vcard",
            [
              [
                "version",
                {},
                "text",
                "4.0"
              ],
              [
                "fn",
                {},
                "text",
                "Epsilon Telecommunications Ltd"
              ],
              [
                "kind",
                {},
                "text",
                "org"
              ],
              [
                "adr",
                {
                  "label": "Telephone House 3rd floor, 69-77 Paul Street\nEC2A 4NW\nLondon\nUNITED KINGDOM"
                },
                "text",
                [
                  "",
                  "",
                  "",
                  "",
                  "",
                  "",
                  ""
                ]
              ],
              [
                "tel",
                {
                  "type": "voice"
                },
                "text",
                "+44 20 7096 9600"
              ],
              [
                "tel",
                {
                  "type": "fax"
                },
                "text",
                "+442070969610"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        }
      ],
      "handle": "AR17630-RIPE",
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "roles": [
        "abuse"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "Epsilon Abuse-C"
          ],
          [
            "kind",
            {},
            "text",
            "group"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {
              "label": "Epsilon Telecommunications Ltd\nTelephone House\n69-77 Paul Street\nEC2A 4NW London\nUnited Kingdom"
            },
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ],
          [
            "email",
            {
              "type": "abuse"
            },
            "text",
            "[email protected]"
          ],
          [
            "org",
            {},
            "text",
            "ORG-ETL5-RIPE"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "events": [
    {
      "eventAction": "registration",
      "eventDate": "2008-01-03T11:53:17Z"
    },
    {
      "eventAction": "last changed",
      "eventDate": "2025-06-02T13:25:34Z"
    }
  ],
  "handle": "AS44356",
  "links": [
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS44356",
      "rel": "rdap-up",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS44356?status=active",
      "rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-down/AS44356",
      "rel": "rdap-down",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS44356",
      "rel": "rdap-top",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS44356?status=active",
      "rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS44356",
      "rel": "rdap-bottom",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356",
      "rel": "self",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
    },
    {
      "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
      "rel": "copyright",
      "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
    }
  ],
  "name": "EPSILON",
  "notices": [
    {
      "description": [
        "This output has been filtered."
      ],
      "title": "Filtered"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        "If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm\u0026show_form=true",
          "rel": "inaccuracy-report",
          "type": "text/html",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        "Objects returned came from source",
        "RIPE"
      ],
      "title": "Source"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        "This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
          "rel": "terms-of-service",
          "type": "application/pdf",
          "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/44356"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Terms and Conditions"
    }
  ],
  "objectClassName": "autnum",
  "port43": "whois.ripe.net",
  "rdapConformance": [
    "nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0",
    "rirSearch1",
    "autnums",
    "cidr0",
    "rdap_level_0",
    "nro_rdap_profile_0",
    "redacted"
  ],
  "redacted": [
    {
      "method": "removal",
      "name": {
        "description": "Personal e-mail information"
      },
      "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='EPS5258-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
      "reason": {
        "description": "Personal data"
      }
    },
    {
      "method": "removal",
      "name": {
        "description": "Personal e-mail information"
      },
      "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ET5653-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
      "reason": {
        "description": "Personal data"
      }
    },
    {
      "method": "removal",
      "name": {
        "description": "Personal e-mail information"
      },
      "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-ETL5-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
      "reason": {
        "description": "Personal data"
      }
    },
    {
      "method": "removal",
      "name": {
        "description": "Personal e-mail information"
      },
      "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='AR17630-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
      "reason": {
        "description": "Personal data"
      }
    }
  ],
  "remarks": [
    {
      "description": [
        "==================",
        "UPSTREAM PROVIDERS",
        "",
        "====================",
        "EPSILON-UK CUSTOMERS",
        "EPSILON-SG CUSTOMERS",
        "EPSILON-HK CUSTOMERS",
        "EPSILON-US CUSTOMERS",
        "================",
        "PRIVATE PEERINGS",
        "===============",
        "IX MLP PEERINGS"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "startAutnum": 44356,
  "status": [
    "active"
  ]
}

Frequently asked questions

What is WHOIS?

WHOIS is a public directory that answers "who is responsible for this?" for domains, IP ranges and ASNs. It lists registration dates, the registrar, nameservers and contacts.

What is RDAP, and how does it differ?

RDAP is the modern replacement for WHOIS. It returns the same records in a structured, consistent format. We query RDAP first and fall back to classic WHOIS text when a registry has not adopted it yet.

What is the difference between a registrar and a registrant?

The registrar is the company you register and manage a domain through, such as xTom or GoDaddy. The registrant is the person or organization that actually holds the domain.

What are nameservers?

Nameservers answer DNS questions for a domain and decide which IP addresses the name resolves to. They also show which DNS provider the domain uses.

What is DNSSEC?

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS answers so they cannot be quietly altered in transit. "Signed" means the domain has it enabled, "unsigned" means it does not.

Why is the contact information redacted?

Privacy laws such as GDPR require registrars to hide most personal details in public records. The abuse contact is usually still shown, so a domain or network can be reported when something goes wrong.