Whois & RDAP Lookup
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RDAPRaw WHOIS response
% This is the RIPE Database query service. % The objects are in RPSL format. % % The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions. % See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html % Note: this output has been filtered. % To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag. % Information related to 'AS47385 - AS47868' as-block: AS47385 - AS47868 descr: RIPE NCC ASN block remarks: These AS Numbers are assigned to network operators in the RIPE NCC service region. mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT created: 2024-07-08T14:18:47Z last-modified: 2024-07-08T14:18:47Z source: RIPE % Information related to 'AS47541' % Abuse contact for 'AS47541' is '[email protected]' aut-num: AS47541 as-name: VKONTAKTE-SPB-AS org: ORG-VL47-RIPE descr: http://vk.com remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: Uplinks remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS6762 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS6762 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6762 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6762 accept ANY; export: to AS1299 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS1299 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS1299 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS1299 accept ANY; export: to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS57304 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS57304 accept ANY; export: to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31133 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept ANY; export: to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS12389 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept ANY; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: DATA-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX; export: to AS34123 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS34123 accept AS-NETORN export: to AS47441 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS47441 accept AS47441 export: to AS51028 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS51028 accept AS-SVOLS export: to AS60299 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS60299 accept AS-MMTS export: to AS8369 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8369 accept AS-INTERSVYAZ export: to AS8551 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8551 accept AS-BEZEQINT mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8551 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8551 accept AS-BEZEQINT; export: to AS212914 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS212914 accept AS212914 mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS212914 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS212914 accept AS212914; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: MSK-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS8631 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8631 accept AS-MSKROUTESERVER mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8631 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8631 accept AS-MSKROUTESERVER; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: SPB-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS43690 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS43690 accept AS-SPBROUTESERVER mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS43690 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS43690 accept AS-SPBROUTESERVER; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: GLOBAL-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS31500 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31500 accept AS-GLOBAL-NET mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31500 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31500 accept AS-GLOBAL-NET; export: to AS42893 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS42893 accept AS42893 export: to AS48257 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS48257 accept AS-SATNETSPB export: to AS50923 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS50923 accept AS-METRO-SET export: to AS21453 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS21453 accept AS-FLEX export: to AS6939 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS6939 accept AS-HURRICANE export: to AS60764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS60764 accept AS-TKTEL export: to AS15672 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS15672 accept AS-TZTELECOM export: to AS15169 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS15169 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE; export: to AS35032 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS35032 accept AS-TAHION export: to AS56407 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS56407 accept AS-ZHIGULINET export: to AS49136 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS49136 accept AS-TELENET-NET export: to AS47914 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS47914 accept AS-IPHOME remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: W-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX-IPVSIX; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: CLOUD-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: MEGA-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31133 accept AS-MF-IX remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: PITER-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS50817 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS50817 accept AS-PITER-IX export: to AS49869 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS49869 accept AS-PITER-IX-MSK remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: SFO-IX Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS13094 accept as-milecom-rs mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS13094 accept as-milecom-rs; remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: direct Peers remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: -- Amsterdam Telecom export: to AS44843 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS44843 accept AS-MALOCO mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS44843 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS44843 accept AS-MALOCO; remarks: -- Beeline export: to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM; remarks: -- Beltelecom export: to AS6697 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS6697 accept AS-BELPAK remarks: -- Comcor export: to AS8732 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8732 accept AS-COMCOR mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8732 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8732 accept AS-COMCOR; remarks: -- MTS export: to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8359 accept AS-MTU mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8359 accept AS-MTU; remarks: -- Corbina export: to AS8402 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8402 accept AS-CORBINA mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8402 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8402 accept AS-CORBINA; remarks: -- RETN export: to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS57304 accept AS-RETN mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS57304 accept AS-RETN6; remarks: -- Er-Telecom export: to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH; remarks: -- Fiord export: to AS28917 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS28917 accept AS-FIORD mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS28917 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS28917 accept AS-FIORD; remarks: -- Megafon export: to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM; remarks: -- Rascom export: to AS20764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS20764 accept AS20764:AS-RASCOM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS20764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS20764 accept AS20764:AS-RASCOM; remarks: -- Rostelecom export: to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM; remarks: -- Runnet export: to AS3267 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS3267 accept AS-RUNNET mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS3267 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS3267 accept AS-RUNNET; remarks: -- Tele2 export: to AS15378 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS15378 accept ANY remarks: -- TransTeleKom export: to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS20485 accept AS-TTK mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS20485 accept AS-TTK; remarks: -- Comfortel export: to AS56534 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS56534 accept AS-PIRIXNET mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS56534 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS56534 accept AS-PIRIXNET; remarks: -- Prometey export: to AS35000 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS35000 accept AS-PROMETEY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS35000 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS35000 accept AS-PROMETEY-V6; remarks: -- Kvant export: to AS43727 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS43727 accept AS-SETKT remarks: -- Pakt export: to AS39087 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS39087 accept AS-PAKT mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS39087 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS39087 accept AS-PAKT; remarks: -- Selectel export: to AS49505 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS49505 accept AS-SELECTEL mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS49505 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS49505 accept AS-SELECTEL; remarks: -- Olymp Telecom(SkyNet) export: to AS35807 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS35807 accept AS-OLYMP-TELECOM remarks: -- Nevalink export: to AS42668 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS42668 accept AS-NEVALINK remarks: -- TIS-DIALOG export: to AS31214 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31214 accept AS-TISDIALOG mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31214 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31214 accept AS-TISDIALOG; remarks: -- export: to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM AND NOT AS-CLOUD-IX-M mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM; export: to AS15169 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS15169 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE; export: to AS25478 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS25478 accept AS-IHOME mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS25478 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS25478 accept AS-IHOME; export: to AS43966 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS43966 accept AS-ITREGION export: to AS51973 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS51973 accept AS-KOLT export: to AS48858 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS48858 accept AS-MILECOM export: to AS8492 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS8492 accept AS-OBIT mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8492 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8492 accept AS-OBIT; export: to AS35598 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS35598 accept AS-ICNET mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS35598 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS35598 accept AS-ICNET; export: to AS60280 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS60280 accept AS-NTEC mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS60280 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS60280 accept AS-NTEC; export: to AS9123 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS9123 accept AS-TIMEWEB mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS9123 announce AS-VKONTAKTE; mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS9123 accept AS-TIMEWEB; export: to AS31376 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS31376 accept AS-SMART export: to AS42765 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS42765 accept AS-LINER remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: VK deps remarks: ----------------------------------------- export: to AS207581 announce ANY import: from AS207581 accept AS207581 export: to AS62243 announce ANY import: from AS62243 accept AS62243 remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: Other remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: export: to AS57973 announce AS-VKONTAKTE import: from AS57973 accept AS-NIVAL remarks: remarks: ========================================= remarks: BGP Policy remarks: ----------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: ----- Our BGP communities for managing traffic remarks: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! remarks: FOR FULL LIST SUPPORTED BGP COMMUNITY remarks: PLEASE USE whois as47541 remarks: or read AS47541 OBJECT IN RIPE DATABASE remarks: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! remarks: <AS_NUM>:20 - deny import remarks: <AS_NUM>:21 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 1 time remarks: <AS_NUM>:22 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 2 times remarks: <AS_NUM>:23 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 3 times remarks: where <AS_NUM> is remarks: 47541 - main VK in St.Petersburg (not cdn) remarks: 47542 - Russia, Moscow CDN node remarks: 28709 - Other CDN nodes remarks: remarks: The following control communities are accepted only from remarks: partners: remarks: remarks: Community Meaning remarks: remarks: 47541:1100x When advertising to ANY domestic uplink, specifically: remarks: remarks: 47541:1101x When advertising to RETN (AS57304) uplink... remarks: 47541:1104x When advertising to RT (AS12389) uplink... remarks: 47541:1105x When advertising to Megafon (AS31133) uplink... remarks: remarks: 47541:1110x When advertising to ANY International uplink, specifically: remarks: remarks: 47541:1111x When advertising to Telia (AS1299) uplink... remarks: 47541:1113x When advertising to Seabone (AS6762) uplink... remarks: remarks: 47541:2100x When advertising to ANY peer or IX, specifically: remarks: remarks: 47541:2101x When advertising to MSK-IX... remarks: 47541:2104x When advertising to DATA-IX... remarks: 47541:2105x When advertising to SPB-IX... remarks: 47541:2108x When advertising to GLOBAL-IX... remarks: 47541:2111x When advertising to CLOUD-IX... remarks: 47541:2113x When advertising to DVO-IX... remarks: 47541:2114x When advertising to W-IX... remarks: 47541:2115x When advertising to PITER-IX... remarks: 47541:2118x When advertising to MEGAFON-IX... remarks: 47541:2119x When advertising to Milecom-IX... remarks: 47541:2122x When advertising to GIGANET-IX... remarks: remarks: 47541:3NNNx When advertising to direct peer PeerID:NNN remarks: remarks: ...x=0 - do not advertise remarks: ...x=1, 2 - prepend 47541 1 or 2 times remarks: remarks: PeerID:NNN is: remarks: remarks: 102 Rostelecom (AS12389) remarks: 105 ReTN (AS57304) remarks: 107 Google (AS15169) remarks: 108 Rostelecom (AS42610) remarks: 109 Fiord (AS28917) remarks: 110 Megafon (AS31133,AS31195) remarks: 113 ITregion (AS43966) remarks: 118 Yandex (AS13238) remarks: 119 RunNet (AS3267) remarks: 122 Rascom (AS20764) remarks: 123 Rostelecom (AS8997) remarks: 128 NetByNet (AS12714) remarks: 129 MTS (AS8359) remarks: 130 OBIT (AS8492) remarks: 131 DataGroup (AS21219) remarks: 132 TTK (AS20485) remarks: 134 Beeline (AS3216) remarks: 140 Inetcom (AS35598) remarks: 148 ERtelecom (AS9049) remarks: 153 BelTelecom (AS6697) remarks: 154 Ucomline (AS12883) remarks: 158 NCOT (AS60280) remarks: 159 Amsterdam Telecom (AS44843) remarks: 164 Milecom (AS48858) remarks: 166 Corbina (AS8402) remarks: 168 Comcor (AS8732) remarks: 171 CRELCOM (AS6789) remarks: 174 Tele2 (AS15378,AS12958,AS42437,AS48190,AS41330) remarks: 177 ElitTV (AS58096) remarks: 178 Timer (AS47626) remarks: 179 Comfortel (AS56534) remarks: 181 Prometey (AS35000) remarks: 182 MailRu (AS47764) remarks: 186 Kvant (AS43727) remarks: 187 VK HQ remarks: 188 PAKT (AS39087) remarks: 189 SELECTEL (AS49505) remarks: 190 IHome (AS25478) remarks: 191 REDCOM (AS8749) remarks: 192 WEBRA (AS16300) remarks: 193 SIBSET (AS34757) remarks: 194 UARNET (AS3255) remarks: 196 Digital Ocean (AS14061) remarks: 197 Ufanet (AS24955,AS47775) remarks: 198 Miranda (AS201776) remarks: 201 Skynet (AS35807) remarks: 202 Motiv (AS31499) remarks: 203 unused remarks: 204 unused remarks: 205 TIS-DIALOG (AS31214) remarks: 206 unused remarks: 207 unused remarks: 208 Sevencom (AS42498) remarks: 210 Fticom (AS41039) remarks: 211 unused remarks: 213 Insys (AS28890) remarks: 214 UGMKTelecom (AS41560) remarks: 215 TimeWeb (AS9123) remarks: 216 Smartspb (AS31376) remarks: 217 Meshnet (AS12773) remarks: 218 Edinos (AS60119) remarks: 219 Dovecom (AS202619) remarks: 220 TrueNetwork (AS202683) remarks: 221 TinkoffMobile (AS202498) remarks: 222 TKTELECOM (AS60764) remarks: 286 Convex (AS209307) remarks: 287 Ugletelecom (LEVEL-MSK) (AS48276,AS52091) remarks: 288 Nevalink (AS42668) remarks: 289 Megalink(PG19) (AS60246) remarks: 290 Interra (AS48524) remarks: 291 KTEL (AS48642) remarks: 292 KOLTINT (AS51973) remarks: 293 Infolada (AS8416) remarks: remarks: ----- Our internal communities that we append to imported prefixes remarks: 47541:41100 - received from uplinks remarks: 47541:41101 - received from RETN remarks: 47541:41104 - received from RT remarks: 47541:41105 - received from Megafon remarks: 47541:41111 - received from Telia remarks: 47541:41113 - received from Telecom Italia (Seabone) remarks: remarks: 47541:42100 - received from public (ix) peer remarks: 47541:42101 - MSKIX remarks: 47541:42104 - DataIX remarks: 47541:42105 - SPBIX remarks: 47541:42108 - GLOBAL-IX remarks: 47541:42111 - CLOUD-IX remarks: 47541:42113 - DVO-IX remarks: 47541:42114 - W-IX remarks: 47541:42115 - PITERIX remarks: 47541:42116 - FREE remarks: 47541:42118 - MEGA-IX remarks: 47541:42119 - Milecom-IX remarks: 47541:42120 - EKT-IX remarks: 47541:42121 - NSK-IX remarks: 47541:42122 - GIGANET-IX remarks: 47541:42124 - SMR-IX remarks: 47541:42125 - RND-IX remarks: 47541:42126 - RED-IX remarks: 47541:42127 - SEA-IX remarks: remarks: 47541:43100 - received from private (direct) peer remarks: 47541:43NNN Received from private peer PeerID:NNN remarks: (see above)... remarks: remarks: ------------------------------------------------------------- remarks: remarks: ********************************************************************** remarks: Abuse, Security issues [email protected] remarks: Network, routing issues, peering requests [email protected] remarks: VK.com users support https://vk.com/support remarks: Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored remarks: ********************************************************************** admin-c: NCC31-RIPE tech-c: NCC31-RIPE status: ASSIGNED mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT mnt-by: VKCOMPANY-MNT created: 2008-07-03T14:45:56Z last-modified: 2026-03-24T09:34:29Z source: RIPE # Filtered organisation: ORG-VL47-RIPE org-name: LLC VK country: RU reg-nr: 1027739850962 org-type: LIR address: Leningradskiy prospect, 39, build 79, SkyLight address: 125167 address: Moscow address: RUSSIAN FEDERATION phone: +78126407240 fax-no: +78126407240 abuse-c: AR17035-RIPE mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-ref: VKCOMPANY-MNT mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-by: VKCOMPANY-MNT created: 2008-01-28T14:15:26Z last-modified: 2026-05-13T07:32:16Z source: RIPE # Filtered role: Vkontakte Network Control Center (NCC) address: Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str. address: 191024 address: Saint-Petersburg address: RUSSIAN FEDERATION remarks: ********************************************************************** remarks: Abuse, Security issues [email protected] remarks: Network, routing issues, peering requests [email protected] remarks: VK.com users support https://vk.com/support remarks: Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored remarks: ********************************************************************** admin-c: VKNC tech-c: DBF3-RIPE tech-c: IS13 nic-hdl: NCC31-RIPE mnt-by: VKCOMPANY-MNT created: 2016-09-03T22:17:42Z last-modified: 2026-08-04T14:25:35Z source: RIPE # Filtered % This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.124.1 (ABERDEEN) % Query time: 1187 msec % WHEN: Tue Nov 03 13:49:25 UTC 2026
Raw RDAP JSON (registry) https://rdap.db.ripe.net
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],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"RIPE-NCC-END-MNT"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
],
[
"org",
{},
"text",
"ORG-NCC1-RIPE"
]
]
]
},
{
"handle": "VKCOMPANY-MNT",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/VKCOMPANY-MNT",
"rel": "self",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541"
},
{
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"VKCOMPANY-MNT"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
]
},
{
"entities": [
{
"handle": "VKCOMPANY-MNT",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/VKCOMPANY-MNT",
"rel": "self",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541"
},
{
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"VKCOMPANY-MNT"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"individual"
]
]
]
}
],
"handle": "AR17035-RIPE",
"objectClassName": "entity",
"roles": [
"abuse"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Abuse-C Role"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"group"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str."
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"email",
{
"type": "abuse"
},
"text",
"[email protected]"
]
]
]
}
],
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2008-07-03T14:45:56Z"
},
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2026-03-24T09:34:29Z"
}
],
"handle": "AS47541",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS47541",
"rel": "rdap-up",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541"
},
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS47541?status=active",
"rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541"
},
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-down/AS47541",
"rel": "rdap-down",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541"
},
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS47541",
"rel": "rdap-top",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541"
},
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS47541?status=active",
"rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541"
},
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS47541",
"rel": "rdap-bottom",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541"
},
{
"href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
"rel": "self",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541"
},
{
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
"rel": "copyright",
"value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
}
],
"name": "VKONTAKTE-SPB-AS",
"notices": [
{
"description": [
"This output has been filtered."
],
"title": "Filtered"
},
{
"description": [
"If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
],
"links": [
{
"href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm\u0026show_form=true",
"rel": "inaccuracy-report",
"type": "text/html",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541"
}
],
"title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting"
},
{
"description": [
"Objects returned came from source",
"RIPE"
],
"title": "Source"
},
{
"description": [
"This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
],
"links": [
{
"href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
"rel": "terms-of-service",
"type": "application/pdf",
"value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541"
}
],
"title": "Terms and Conditions"
}
],
"objectClassName": "autnum",
"port43": "whois.ripe.net",
"rdapConformance": [
"nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0",
"rirSearch1",
"autnums",
"cidr0",
"rdap_level_0",
"nro_rdap_profile_0",
"redacted"
],
"redacted": [
{
"method": "removal",
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='NCC31-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
}
},
{
"method": "removal",
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-VL47-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
}
},
{
"method": "removal",
"name": {
"description": "Personal e-mail information"
},
"prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='AR17035-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
"reason": {
"description": "Personal data"
}
}
],
"remarks": [
{
"description": [
"http://vk.com",
"",
"=========================================",
"Uplinks",
"-----------------------------------------",
"DATA-IX Peers",
"MSK-IX Peers",
"SPB-IX Peers",
"GLOBAL-IX Peers",
"W-IX Peers",
"CLOUD-IX Peers",
"MEGA-IX Peers",
"PITER-IX Peers",
"SFO-IX Peers",
"direct Peers",
"-- Amsterdam Telecom",
"-- Beeline",
"-- Beltelecom",
"-- Comcor",
"-- MTS",
"-- Corbina",
"-- RETN",
"-- Er-Telecom",
"-- Fiord",
"-- Megafon",
"-- Rascom",
"-- Rostelecom",
"-- Runnet",
"-- Tele2",
"-- TransTeleKom",
"-- Comfortel",
"-- Prometey",
"-- Kvant",
"-- Pakt",
"-- Selectel",
"-- Olymp Telecom(SkyNet)",
"-- Nevalink",
"-- TIS-DIALOG",
"--",
"VK deps",
"Other",
"BGP Policy",
"----- Our BGP communities for managing traffic",
"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!",
"FOR FULL LIST SUPPORTED BGP COMMUNITY",
"PLEASE USE whois as47541",
"or read AS47541 OBJECT IN RIPE DATABASE",
"\u003cAS_NUM\u003e:20 - deny import",
"\u003cAS_NUM\u003e:21 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 1 time",
"\u003cAS_NUM\u003e:22 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 2 times",
"\u003cAS_NUM\u003e:23 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 3 times",
"where \u003cAS_NUM\u003e is",
"47541 - main VK in St.Petersburg (not cdn)",
"47542 - Russia, Moscow CDN node",
"28709 - Other CDN nodes",
"The following control communities are accepted only from",
"partners:",
"Community Meaning",
"47541:1100x When advertising to ANY domestic uplink, specifically:",
"47541:1101x When advertising to RETN (AS57304) uplink...",
"47541:1104x When advertising to RT (AS12389) uplink...",
"47541:1105x When advertising to Megafon (AS31133) uplink...",
"47541:1110x When advertising to ANY International uplink, specifically:",
"47541:1111x When advertising to Telia (AS1299) uplink...",
"47541:1113x When advertising to Seabone (AS6762) uplink...",
"47541:2100x When advertising to ANY peer or IX, specifically:",
"47541:2101x When advertising to MSK-IX...",
"47541:2104x When advertising to DATA-IX...",
"47541:2105x When advertising to SPB-IX...",
"47541:2108x When advertising to GLOBAL-IX...",
"47541:2111x When advertising to CLOUD-IX...",
"47541:2113x When advertising to DVO-IX...",
"47541:2114x When advertising to W-IX...",
"47541:2115x When advertising to PITER-IX...",
"47541:2118x When advertising to MEGAFON-IX...",
"47541:2119x When advertising to Milecom-IX...",
"47541:2122x When advertising to GIGANET-IX...",
"47541:3NNNx When advertising to direct peer PeerID:NNN",
"...x=0 - do not advertise",
"...x=1, 2 - prepend 47541 1 or 2 times",
"PeerID:NNN is:",
"102 Rostelecom (AS12389)",
"105 ReTN (AS57304)",
"107 Google (AS15169)",
"108 Rostelecom (AS42610)",
"109 Fiord (AS28917)",
"110 Megafon (AS31133,AS31195)",
"113 ITregion (AS43966)",
"118 Yandex (AS13238)",
"119 RunNet (AS3267)",
"122 Rascom (AS20764)",
"123 Rostelecom (AS8997)",
"128 NetByNet (AS12714)",
"129 MTS (AS8359)",
"130 OBIT (AS8492)",
"131 DataGroup (AS21219)",
"132 TTK (AS20485)",
"134 Beeline (AS3216)",
"140 Inetcom (AS35598)",
"148 ERtelecom (AS9049)",
"153 BelTelecom (AS6697)",
"154 Ucomline (AS12883)",
"158 NCOT (AS60280)",
"159 Amsterdam Telecom (AS44843)",
"164 Milecom (AS48858)",
"166 Corbina (AS8402)",
"168 Comcor (AS8732)",
"171 CRELCOM (AS6789)",
"174 Tele2 (AS15378,AS12958,AS42437,AS48190,AS41330)",
"177 ElitTV (AS58096)",
"178 Timer (AS47626)",
"179 Comfortel (AS56534)",
"181 Prometey (AS35000)",
"182 MailRu (AS47764)",
"186 Kvant (AS43727)",
"187 VK HQ",
"188 PAKT (AS39087)",
"189 SELECTEL (AS49505)",
"190 IHome (AS25478)",
"191 REDCOM (AS8749)",
"192 WEBRA (AS16300)",
"193 SIBSET (AS34757)",
"194 UARNET (AS3255)",
"196 Digital Ocean (AS14061)",
"197 Ufanet (AS24955,AS47775)",
"198 Miranda (AS201776)",
"201 Skynet (AS35807)",
"202 Motiv (AS31499)",
"203 unused",
"204 unused",
"205 TIS-DIALOG (AS31214)",
"206 unused",
"207 unused",
"208 Sevencom (AS42498)",
"210 Fticom (AS41039)",
"211 unused",
"213 Insys (AS28890)",
"214 UGMKTelecom (AS41560)",
"215 TimeWeb (AS9123)",
"216 Smartspb (AS31376)",
"217 Meshnet (AS12773)",
"218 Edinos (AS60119)",
"219 Dovecom (AS202619)",
"220 TrueNetwork (AS202683)",
"221 TinkoffMobile (AS202498)",
"222 TKTELECOM (AS60764)",
"286 Convex (AS209307)",
"287 Ugletelecom (LEVEL-MSK) (AS48276,AS52091)",
"288 Nevalink (AS42668)",
"289 Megalink(PG19) (AS60246)",
"290 Interra (AS48524)",
"291 KTEL (AS48642)",
"292 KOLTINT (AS51973)",
"293 Infolada (AS8416)",
"----- Our internal communities that we append to imported prefixes",
"47541:41100 - received from uplinks",
"47541:41101 - received from RETN",
"47541:41104 - received from RT",
"47541:41105 - received from Megafon",
"47541:41111 - received from Telia",
"47541:41113 - received from Telecom Italia (Seabone)",
"47541:42100 - received from public (ix) peer",
"47541:42101 - MSKIX",
"47541:42104 - DataIX",
"47541:42105 - SPBIX",
"47541:42108 - GLOBAL-IX",
"47541:42111 - CLOUD-IX",
"47541:42113 - DVO-IX",
"47541:42114 - W-IX",
"47541:42115 - PITERIX",
"47541:42116 - FREE",
"47541:42118 - MEGA-IX",
"47541:42119 - Milecom-IX",
"47541:42120 - EKT-IX",
"47541:42121 - NSK-IX",
"47541:42122 - GIGANET-IX",
"47541:42124 - SMR-IX",
"47541:42125 - RND-IX",
"47541:42126 - RED-IX",
"47541:42127 - SEA-IX",
"47541:43100 - received from private (direct) peer",
"47541:43NNN Received from private peer PeerID:NNN",
"(see above)...",
"-------------------------------------------------------------",
"**********************************************************************",
"Abuse, Security issues [email protected]",
"Network, routing issues, peering requests [email protected]",
"VK.com users support https://vk.com/support",
"Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored"
]
}
],
"startAutnum": 47541,
"status": [
"active"
]
}Frequently asked questions
What is WHOIS?
WHOIS is a public directory that answers "who is responsible for this?" for domains, IP ranges and ASNs. It lists registration dates, the registrar, nameservers and contacts.
What is RDAP, and how does it differ?
RDAP is the modern replacement for WHOIS. It returns the same records in a structured, consistent format. We query RDAP first and fall back to classic WHOIS text when a registry has not adopted it yet.
What is the difference between a registrar and a registrant?
The registrar is the company you register and manage a domain through, such as xTom or GoDaddy. The registrant is the person or organization that actually holds the domain.
What are nameservers?
Nameservers answer DNS questions for a domain and decide which IP addresses the name resolves to. They also show which DNS provider the domain uses.
What is DNSSEC?
DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS answers so they cannot be quietly altered in transit. "Signed" means the domain has it enabled, "unsigned" means it does not.
Why is the contact information redacted?
Privacy laws such as GDPR require registrars to hide most personal details in public records. The abuse contact is usually still shown, so a domain or network can be reported when something goes wrong.