Whois & RDAP Lookup

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psbedu.paris

RDAP
Domainpsbedu.paris
HandleDOM000000266073-PARIS
RegistrarGandi SAS (IANA #81)
Registered2014-12-02 13:44 UTC
Expires2026-12-02 13:44 UTC
Updated2025-11-17 16:22 UTC
DNSSECUnsigned
RegistrantRedacted for Privacy
OrganizationStudialis
AddressIle-de-France
Admin ContactRedacted for Privacy
Tech ContactRedacted for Privacy
Billing ContactRedacted for Privacy
Abuse Contact[email protected]
Abuse Phone+33.170377661
Statusclient transfer prohibited
Nameserversns-68-a.gandi.net
ns-68-b.gandi.net
ns-47-c.gandi.net
Registry RDAPhttps://rdap.nic.paris
Registrar RDAPhttps://rdap.gandi.net
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Raw WHOIS response

Domain Name:                   psbedu.paris
Registry Domain ID:            DOM000000266073-PARIS
Registrar WHOIS Server:        whois.gandi.net
Registrar URL:                 https://www.gandi.net
Updated Date:                  2025-11-17T16:22:54.369Z
Creation Date:                 2014-12-02T13:44:07Z
Registry Expiry Date:          2026-12-02T13:44:07Z
Registrar:                     GANDI
Registrar IANA ID:             81
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +33.170377880
Domain Status:                 clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID:        REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Registrant Name:               REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Registrant Organization:       Studialis
Registrant Contact Status:     associated
Registrant Contact Status:     active
Registrant Street:             REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY, REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY, REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Registrant City:               REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Registrant Postal Code:        REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province:     REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Registrant Country:            REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Registrant Phone:              REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Registrant Fax:                REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Registrant Email:              REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Registry Admin ID:             REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Admin Name:                    REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Admin Organization:            Studialis
Admin Contact Status:          associated
Admin Contact Status:          active
Admin Street:                  REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY, REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY, REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Admin City:                    REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code:             REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Admin State/Province:          REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Admin Country:                 REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Admin Phone:                   REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Admin Fax:                     REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Admin Email:                   REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Registry Tech ID:              REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Tech Name:                     REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Tech Organization:             GIE Administration & Moyens
Tech Contact Status:           associated
Tech Contact Status:           active
Tech Street:                   REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY, REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY, REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Tech City:                     REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code:              REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Tech State/Province:           REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Tech Country:                  REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Tech Phone:                    REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Tech Fax:                      REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Tech Email:                    REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Registry Billing ID:           REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Billing Name:                  REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Billing Organization:          Studialis
Billing Contact Status:        associated
Billing Contact Status:        active
Billing Street:                REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY, REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY, REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Billing City:                  REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Billing Postal Code:           REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Billing State/Province:        REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Billing Country:               REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Billing Phone:                 REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Billing Fax:                   REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Billing Email:                 REDACTED_FOR_PRIVACY
Name Server:                   ns-47-c.gandi.net
Name Server:                   ns-68-a.gandi.net
Name Server:                   ns-68-b.gandi.net
DNSSEC:                        unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2026-10-12T00:12:29.709393Z <<<
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

Rights restricted by copyright.

If you wish to access the protected data, please visit our website at the following address: www.bienvenue.paris

Terms of Use : City of Paris's database is protected by the provisions of the French Law of the 1st of July 1998
transposing the European Directive of the 11th of March 1996 on database legal protection in the Intellectual Property Code.

City of Paris is the only entity to hold the producing rights of the databases as substantial investment, quantitative
as much as qualitative, that were used to achieve this database.
Complete or partial reproduction and/or use of City of Paris's database without the express permission of City of Paris
is strictly forbidden.

Any breach to these rules can carry penal sanctions as counterfeit, without prejudice of a potential damages request from City of Paris,
holder of these rights. City of Paris's database user commits to use the published data according to the laws
and rules in effect. Moreover, the user is bound to respect the French Data Protection Law.
The infringement of the French Data Protection Law can carry penal sanctions. As the user will access personal information,
the user must refrain from collecting or misuse this information. In a more general way, the user must refrain from any act likely
to infringe the privacy or reputation of individuals.

Domain Name: psbedu.paris
Registry Domain ID: DOM000000266073-PARIS
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.gandi.net
Registrar URL: http://www.gandi.net
Updated Date: 2026-10-03T10:48:23Z
Creation Date: 2014-12-02T12:44:07Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2026-12-02T13:44:07Z
Registrar: GANDI SAS
Registrar IANA ID: 81
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +33.170377661
Reseller: 
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: 
Domain Status: 
Domain Status: 
Domain Status: 
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: Studialis
Registrant Street: 63-65 boulevard Massena
Registrant City: Paris
Registrant State/Province: Paris
Registrant Postal Code: 75013
Registrant Country: FR
Registrant Phone: +33.170377666
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax: +33.143730576
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: [email protected]
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: Studialis
Admin Street: 63-65 boulevard Massena
Admin City: Paris
Admin State/Province: Paris
Admin Postal Code: 75013
Admin Country: FR
Admin Phone: +33.170377666
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax: +33.143730576
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: [email protected]
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: [email protected]
Name Server: NS-68-A.GANDI.NET
Name Server: NS-68-B.GANDI.NET
Name Server: NS-47-C.GANDI.NET
Name Server: 
Name Server: 
Name Server: 
Name Server: 
Name Server: 
Name Server: 
Name Server: 
DNSSEC: Unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2026-10-12T00:12:30Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit
https://www.icann.org/epp

Reseller Email: 
Reseller URL: 

Personal data access and use are governed by French law, any use for the purpose of unsolicited mass commercial advertising as well as any mass or automated inquiries (for any intent other than the registration or modification of a domain name) are strictly forbidden. Copy of whole or part of our database without Gandi's endorsement is strictly forbidden.
A dispute over the ownership of a domain name may be subject to the alternate procedure established by the Registry in question or brought before the courts.
For additional information, please contact us via the following form:
 https://www.gandi.net/support/contacter/mail/

% Query time: 2979 msec
% WHEN: Mon Oct 12 00:12:27 UTC 2026
Raw RDAP JSON (registrar) https://rdap.gandi.net
{
  "entities": [
    {
      "handle": "REDACTED",
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "remarks": [
        {
          "description": [
            "Some of the data in this object has been removed."
          ],
          "title": "REDACTED FOR PRIVACY",
          "type": "object redacted due to authorization"
        }
      ],
      "roles": [
        "registrant"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "Redacted for Privacy"
          ],
          [
            "org",
            {},
            "text",
            "Studialis"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {
              "cc": "FR"
            },
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "Ile-de-France",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ],
          [
            "tel",
            {
              "type": "voice"
            },
            "text",
            ""
          ],
          [
            "email",
            {},
            "text",
            "[email protected]"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "handle": "REDACTED",
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "remarks": [
        {
          "description": [
            "Some of the data in this object has been removed."
          ],
          "title": "REDACTED FOR PRIVACY",
          "type": "object redacted due to authorization"
        }
      ],
      "roles": [
        "administrative"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "Redacted for Privacy"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {},
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ],
          [
            "tel",
            {
              "type": "voice"
            },
            "text",
            ""
          ],
          [
            "email",
            {},
            "text",
            "[email protected]"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "handle": "REDACTED",
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "remarks": [
        {
          "description": [
            "Some of the data in this object has been removed."
          ],
          "title": "REDACTED FOR PRIVACY",
          "type": "object redacted due to authorization"
        }
      ],
      "roles": [
        "technical"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "Redacted for Privacy"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {},
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ],
          [
            "tel",
            {
              "type": "voice"
            },
            "text",
            ""
          ],
          [
            "email",
            {},
            "text",
            "[email protected]"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "handle": "REDACTED",
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "remarks": [
        {
          "description": [
            "Some of the data in this object has been removed."
          ],
          "title": "REDACTED FOR PRIVACY",
          "type": "object redacted due to authorization"
        }
      ],
      "roles": [
        "billing"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "Redacted for Privacy"
          ],
          [
            "adr",
            {},
            "text",
            [
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              "",
              ""
            ]
          ],
          [
            "tel",
            {
              "type": "voice"
            },
            "text",
            ""
          ],
          [
            "email",
            {},
            "text",
            ""
          ]
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "entities": [
        {
          "handle": "81",
          "objectClassName": "entity",
          "roles": [
            "abuse"
          ],
          "vcardArray": [
            "vcard",
            [
              [
                "version",
                {},
                "text",
                "4.0"
              ],
              [
                "fn",
                {},
                "text",
                "Gandi SAS"
              ],
              [
                "tel",
                {
                  "type": [
                    "voice"
                  ]
                },
                "uri",
                "tel:+33.170377661"
              ],
              [
                "email",
                {
                  "pref": "1",
                  "type": "work"
                },
                "text",
                "[email protected]"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        }
      ],
      "handle": "81",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://www.gandi.net/",
          "rel": "service",
          "value": "https://www.gandi.net/"
        },
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.gandi.net/",
          "rel": "about",
          "type": "application/rdap+json",
          "value": "https://rdap.gandi.net/"
        }
      ],
      "objectClassName": "entity",
      "publicIds": [
        {
          "identifier": "81",
          "type": "IANA Registrar ID"
        }
      ],
      "roles": [
        "registrar",
        "sponsor"
      ],
      "vcardArray": [
        "vcard",
        [
          [
            "version",
            {},
            "text",
            "4.0"
          ],
          [
            "fn",
            {},
            "text",
            "Gandi SAS"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "events": [
    {
      "eventAction": "last update of RDAP database",
      "eventDate": "2026-10-03T10:48:23Z"
    },
    {
      "eventAction": "registration",
      "eventDate": "2014-12-02T13:44:07Z"
    },
    {
      "eventAction": "registrar expiration",
      "eventDate": "2026-12-02T13:44:07Z"
    }
  ],
  "handle": "DOM000000266073-PARIS",
  "lang": "en",
  "ldhName": "psbedu.paris",
  "links": [
    {
      "href": "https://rdap.gandi.net/domain/psbedu.paris",
      "rel": "self",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://rdap.gandi.net/domain/psbedu.paris"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://partners.gandi.net/nameservers/v1",
      "rel": "related",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://partners.gandi.net/nameservers/v1"
    },
    {
      "href": "https://cdscheck.gandi.net/v1/domains/psbedu.paris/cds",
      "rel": "related",
      "type": "application/rdap+json",
      "value": "https://cdscheck.gandi.net/v1/domains/psbedu.paris/cds"
    }
  ],
  "nameservers": [
    {
      "ipAddresses": {
        "v4": [],
        "v6": []
      },
      "ldhName": "ns-68-a.gandi.net",
      "objectClassName": "nameserver",
      "unicodeName": "ns-68-a.gandi.net"
    },
    {
      "ipAddresses": {
        "v4": [],
        "v6": []
      },
      "ldhName": "ns-68-b.gandi.net",
      "objectClassName": "nameserver",
      "unicodeName": "ns-68-b.gandi.net"
    },
    {
      "ipAddresses": {
        "v4": [],
        "v6": []
      },
      "ldhName": "ns-47-c.gandi.net",
      "objectClassName": "nameserver",
      "unicodeName": "ns-47-c.gandi.net"
    }
  ],
  "notices": [
    {
      "description": [
        "Service subject to Terms of Use."
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://rdap.gandi.net/terms_of_use.html",
          "rel": "terms-of-service",
          "type": "text/html",
          "value": "https://rdap.gandi.net/domain/psbedu.paris"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Terms of Use"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        "URL of the ICANN RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://icann.org/wicf"
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://icann.org/wicf",
          "rel": "help",
          "type": "text/html",
          "value": "https://rdap.gandi.net/domain/psbedu.paris"
        }
      ],
      "title": "RDDS Inaccuracy Complaint Form"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        "For more information on domain status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp"
      ],
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://icann.org/epp",
          "rel": "glossary",
          "type": "text/html",
          "value": "https://rdap.gandi.net/domain/psbedu.paris"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Status Codes"
    }
  ],
  "objectClassName": "domain",
  "port43": "whois.gandi.net",
  "rdapConformance": [
    "rdap_level_0",
    "icann_rdap_response_profile_1",
    "icann_rdap_technical_implementation_guide_1",
    "redacted"
  ],
  "redacted": [
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Registrant Name"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='registrant')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='fn')][1]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Registrant City"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='registrant')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][3]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Registrant Street"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='registrant')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][:3]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Registrant Postal Code"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='registrant')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][5]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Registry Registrant ID"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='registrant')].handle"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Administrative Name"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='administrative')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='fn')][1]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Administrative City"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='administrative')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][3]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Administrative Street"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='administrative')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][:3]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Administrative Postal Code"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='administrative')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][5]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Registry Administrative ID"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='administrative')].handle"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Technical Name"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='technical')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='fn')][1]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Technical City"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='technical')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][3]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Technical Street"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='technical')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][:3]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Technical Postal Code"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='technical')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][5]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Registry Technical ID"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='technical')].handle"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Billing Name"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='billing')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='fn')][1]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Billing City"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='billing')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][3]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Billing Street"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='billing')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][:3]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Billing Postal Code"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='billing')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][5]"
    },
    {
      "method": "emptyValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Registry Billing ID"
      },
      "postPath": "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='billing')].handle"
    }
  ],
  "secureDNS": {
    "delegationSigned": false
  },
  "status": [
    "client transfer prohibited"
  ],
  "unicodeName": "psbedu.paris"
}
Raw RDAP JSON (registry) https://rdap.nic.paris
{
  "entities": [
    {
      "entities": [
        {
          "links": [],
          "objectClassName": "entity",
          "roles": [
            "abuse"
          ],
          "vcardArray": [
            "vcard",
            [
              [
                "version",
                {},
                "text",
                "4.0"
              ],
              [
                "fn",
                {},
                "text",
                "Abuse Gandi"
              ],
              [
                "email",
                {},
                "text",
                "[email protected]"
              ],
              [
                "tel",
                {
                  "type": "voice"
                },
                "uri",
                "tel:+33.170377880"
              ]
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        "description": "Redacted entity object class, with role(s): “technical”, city property."
      },
      "pathLang": "jsonpath",
      "postPath": "$.entities[2].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][3]"
    },
    {
      "method": "replacementValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Redacted entity object class, with role(s): “technical”, postal code property."
      },
      "pathLang": "jsonpath",
      "postPath": "$.entities[2].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][5]"
    },
    {
      "method": "replacementValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Redacted entity object class, with role(s): “technical”, state or province property."
      },
      "pathLang": "jsonpath",
      "postPath": "$.entities[2].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][3][4]"
    },
    {
      "method": "removal",
      "name": {
        "description": "Redacted entity object class, with role(s): “technical”, country parameter."
      },
      "pathLang": "jsonpath",
      "prePath": "$.entities[2].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='adr')][1].cc"
    },
    {
      "method": "replacementValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Redacted entity object class, with role(s): “technical”, voice phone property."
      },
      "pathLang": "jsonpath",
      "postPath": "$.entities[2].vcardArray[1][?(@[1].type=='voice')][3]"
    },
    {
      "method": "replacementValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Redacted entity object class, with role(s): “technical”, fax phone property."
      },
      "pathLang": "jsonpath",
      "postPath": "$.entities[2].vcardArray[1][?(@[1].type=='fax')][3]"
    },
    {
      "method": "replacementValue",
      "name": {
        "description": "Redacted entity object class, with role(s): “technical”, email property."
      },
      "pathLang": "jsonpath",
      "postPath": "$.entities[2].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='email')][3]"
    }
  ],
  "status": [
    "client transfer prohibited"
  ]
}

Frequently asked questions

What is WHOIS?

WHOIS is a public directory that answers "who is responsible for this?" for domains, IP ranges and ASNs. It lists registration dates, the registrar, nameservers and contacts.

What is RDAP, and how does it differ?

RDAP is the modern replacement for WHOIS. It returns the same records in a structured, consistent format. We query RDAP first and fall back to classic WHOIS text when a registry has not adopted it yet.

What is the difference between a registrar and a registrant?

The registrar is the company you register and manage a domain through, such as xTom or GoDaddy. The registrant is the person or organization that actually holds the domain.

What are nameservers?

Nameservers answer DNS questions for a domain and decide which IP addresses the name resolves to. They also show which DNS provider the domain uses.

What is DNSSEC?

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS answers so they cannot be quietly altered in transit. "Signed" means the domain has it enabled, "unsigned" means it does not.

Why is the contact information redacted?

Privacy laws such as GDPR require registrars to hide most personal details in public records. The abuse contact is usually still shown, so a domain or network can be reported when something goes wrong.